The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) strongly recommends that individuals between the ages of 13 and 64 undergo HIV testing at least once. However, it is important to note that certain individuals with specific risk factors should be tested more frequently. By following these guidelines and getting tested regularly, we can take proactive steps towards preventing the spread of HIV and ensuring our own health and well-being.

HIV can be found in various body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

HIV is transmitted through various means, including penetrative (or vaginal) intercourse, blood transfusion, the sharing of contaminated needles in healthcare settings and drug injection, as well as from mother to infant during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.

There is no risk of transmitting the virus through mouth-to-mouth kissing, and extensive research has failed to uncover any evidence supporting the spread of the virus through saliva during this intimate act.

HIV, is a retrovirus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus, specifically targets key components of the human immune system, namely CD4-positive T-cells and macrophages. By infecting these cells, the virus effectively impairs their function or causes their complete destruction. Consequently, the immune system undergoes progressive depletion, ultimately leading to a state of immunodeficiency.

Immunodeficiency arises when the immune system fails to fulfill its crucial role in defending against infections and diseases. This condition renders individuals highly vulnerable to a diverse array of infections and cancers, many of which are infrequently encountered by those with a healthy immune system. The term “opportunistic infections” is used to describe diseases associated with severe immunodeficiency, as they exploit the weakened state of the immune system to establish themselves.

AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, encompasses a range of symptoms and infections that are linked to a weakened immune system. It has been scientifically established that HIV infection is the root cause of AIDS. The degree of immunodeficiency or the presence of specific infections serve as key indicators that HIV infection has advanced to the stage of AIDS.